European Competence Frameworks: A Map to Navigate the Ecosystem
Published on February 9, 2026by Redazione ExplorerHub
Over the past two decades, European institutions have invested significantly in defining common standards for competences. The goal is ambitious: to create a shared language that allows all Member States to describe, assess and certify their citizens' skills in a consistent way.
This is not a single project, but an articulated ecosystem. The Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission developed frameworks such as DigComp, GreenComp, LifeComp and EntreComp. Cedefop (European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training) maintains the European Qualifications Framework (EQF). The Council of Europe developed the CEFR for languages. CEN, the European standardisation body, produced the e-Competence Framework (e-CF) for ICT professionals. Each body brought its specific expertise, creating a rich and complementary mosaic.
European frameworks generally follow a hierarchical structure starting from broad competence areas, broken down into specific competences, and defining progressive proficiency levels. This common architecture, despite variations between frameworks, facilitates comparison and interoperability.
We can group them into three main families:
A teacher wanting to integrate digital tools into teaching can refer to DigCompEdu to understand which competences to develop and at what level they stand. A young IT professional can use the e-CF to map their skills against the European job market. A citizen interested in sustainability can consult GreenComp to understand which knowledge and attitudes to cultivate.
These frameworks are not abstract documents: they are adopted by governments, universities, certification bodies and companies to design training paths, define professional profiles and issue credentials recognised at the European level.
ExplorerHub was created with the mission of making this complex ecosystem accessible. Through portals dedicated to each framework, you can explore competences, understand proficiency levels and discover how to apply them in your professional or personal context.
Start your exploration by choosing the most relevant framework from our homepage.
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